Alcohol dependence has long been considered a serious disease.Alcoholism- a multifactorial chronic pathology, often accompanied by mental and physiological disorders. The mechanism that turns a bad habit into a dangerous disease is constantly being studied, trying to determine its connection with genetic characteristics, lifestyle and character of a person.
According to WHO statistics, there are about 140 million men and women in the world suffering from alcoholism. This disease has no age boundaries. Nowadays, even teenagers and the elderly drink alcohol. Alcoholism leads to loss of behavioral control, increased drinking, aggression during sudden withdrawal from alcohol, and prolonged drinking bouts.AlcoholicGradually losing family, friends, and career. His connection with society is interrupted, his interests are narrowed to drinking and personal deterioration begins.
Not only the drunkard but also his relatives suffer from alcoholism. The family has to endure the improper behavior of the husband and father, get used to excessive spending of the family budget on alcohol, and endure domestic violence. Often a woman becomes addicted to strong drinks. In such cases, treatment will be difficult and long, since the fair sex will be more emotionally dependent on alcohol. In any case, alcoholics need urgent drug treatment.
Signs of alcoholism
Alcoholism is a progressive condition that leads to severe clinical pictures. Noticed the first thingsigns of alcoholism, you should not ignore them or expect the alcoholic to stop drinking on their own. It won't happen. This disease requires medical intervention - only an experienced narcologist can guide a person on the path to recovery.
The following signs indicate the development of alcoholism:
- Happy or sad stories are all reasons to drink alcohol;
- The demand for alcoholic beverages increases every day;
- The dose required to become intoxicated increases;
- memory loss appears after drinking alcohol;
- protective gag reflex, which previously saved the body from intoxication, disappears;
- withdrawal syndrome appears - a healthy person after a party does not feel the urge to throw up.
In adolescents, alcoholism occurs much faster due to physiological immaturity compared to adults. Addiction often develops in people who grew up in an alcoholic family and considered this lifestyle normal. Cravings for alcohol occur under conditions of chronic stress, due to family or professional problems, loneliness and in some cases due to too steady and emotionally unsaturated leisure time.
Alcoholics often do not admit that they are sick. It seemed to him that drinking alcohol was a panacea and did not cause any harm. This is self-deception. It's important for loved ones to knowHow to help an alcoholic, stopping the disease before serious consequences appear.
Harmful effects of alcohol
Continuous consumption of alcoholic beverages has a negative impact on all human organs and internal systems, and also reduces life expectancy. The central nervous system and brain are mainly affected. Ethanol and its breakdown products lead to the death of nerve cells. Cells are not restored, the most important nerve connections are disrupted. Doctors say that alcoholics develop microscopic ulcers and scars on the surface of the brain. Long-term alcohol consumption leads to impaired cognitive function, short-term memory loss, auditory and visual hallucinations.
Internal organs are affected by toxic substances. Alcoholics are more likely to be hospitalized for heart attacks and strokes, and to die from cirrhosis and hepatitis. Men and women both suffer from impaired sexual function and cannot give birth to healthy children. Alcohol causes a great shock to the digestive tract. Esophageal varices occur, the intestinal wall is deformed, causing stomach ulcers and colitis. Iftreatment of alcoholismIf not started promptly, the patient will die.
How to help alcoholics recognize the problem?
If a person suffers from alcoholism, he needs outside help. It is important for relatives to understand that at this stage it is not necessary to play the role of rescuer. You cannot put moral pressure on an alcoholic, scold him or constantly control him. Arousing feelings of guilt about his behavior while drunk will not have a positive impact on the situation. It is not necessary to try to solve your problems for a drunk person. Such relationships are called codependent. This is not the standard.
How to help alcoholics understand the problem? People close to the patient must develop behavioral strategies that allow them to build special relationships. During communication, the alcoholic himself must understand:
- How is drinking alcohol bad for him?
- how his drunken lifestyle negatively affected his family and work;
- how health deteriorates due to constant poisoning;
- What will happen if you don't stop poisoning your body with ethanol?
Intervention is the only correct and effective way to encourage the patient to see himself from the outside in an unobtrusive and unpressured way. It is often used by narcologists to motivate patients to come to the clinic for full treatment.
How to help alcoholics get out of drunkenness?
Binge drinking is a dangerous condition. Long-term consumption of alcoholic beverages can lead to serious intoxication. Ethanol is toxic to the body, its decomposition products do not have time to be eliminated by the liver and excretory system, and toxins accumulate. If you suddenly stop drinking alcohol, the alcoholic will experience severe withdrawal symptoms, which in especially severe cases will lead to functional failure of vital organs.
Relatives of drunk people should remember that the feeling of a hangover is very difficult to endure. During this period, the patient is looking for a new dose of medication. Not receiving it, he falls into a depressed or aggressive state. There are frequent incidents of physical violence against weaker family members - wives, elderly mothers, children. Any attempt to shame him, to steer him onto the path of sobriety, will be received with hostility and will cause resentment.
Don't know,How to help alcoholics quit drinking? Don't risk his health. Contact experienced narcologists who will slowly and without stress on the patient's body, alleviate his condition, both physical and psycho-emotional. Only a specialist can, through professional intervention, teach the patient to look at his life from a different perspective. The doctor alone or in tandem with a psychologist will work with alcoholics. An integrated approach always yields good results. Even if consent for further treatment is not immediately received, the process of accepting the addiction problem has already begun subconsciously. Often the patient then voluntarily transfers control of alcohol consumption to the supporting party.
How to help an alcoholic?
The duration of intoxication is 4-10 days. In especially severe cases, alcoholics can drink alcohol for a month or more until the body stops reacting to ethanol. During this time, the patient does not work, does not comply with personal hygiene rules, and does not eat and drink normally. The consequences of being drunk for such a long time are very serious, because they affect the spirit, health and appearance.
How to help an alcoholicand is it even possible to do this? You won't be able to deal with withdrawal symptoms on your own. Drinking plenty of fluids, sedatives and emotional support can alleviate the condition, but this is not enough when quitting binge drinking.
In the hospital or at home, the magic doctor will carry out detoxification, prescribe drugs to stabilize the condition, quickly remove toxins and reduce stress on internal organs. Patients will be under the supervision of medical staff and will receive emergency care if necessary. Magicians and psychologists knowHowHelp alcoholics quit drinkingand successfully solved this difficult task.
How to help alcoholics at home?
You can overcome a short hangover (drinking alcohol for less than 3 days) on your own.How to help alcoholics at home:
- organize a lot of drinking - at least 2. 5 liters per day;
- include ascorbic acid or vitamin C-rich fruits in your diet;
- arrange the use of absorbents, for example, preparations containing activated carbon or silicon;
- give the patient simple sedatives - valerian, tranquilizers;
- provide a light diet rich in vegetables, grains and protein.
However, even if your health improves and the alcoholic vows to stop drinking, you should not miss the opportunity to receive effective treatment at an inpatient drug treatment clinic.
How to help alcoholics?
In some cases, the only effective method iscoding alcoholism. Turning to magizoologists and psychologists will be real salvation from a sad outcome. Doctors will be able to find the words so that the patient can independently understand the severity of the situation and voluntarily make a treatment decision. After detoxification, the specialist will choose the most suitable coding method and completely change the alcoholic's life for the better.
Patient refuses to come for examination? Call a magizoologist to your home. The visiting doctor will perform all procedures in a comfortable environment for alcoholics, ensuring 100% anonymity.